Opinion: Teachers of the Northwest and Southwest; The Classroom Must Become a Frontline for Peace by Francis Fultang

As Cameroon celebrates Teachers’ Day 2026, the time has come to ask a difficult question: Have we prepared our teachers to educate a generation for peace?


By Francis Fultang-Positive Peace Practitioner Bamenda Cameroon.

Teachers are the architects of society.

Long before a doctor saves a life, an engineer builds a bridge, an architect designs a building, a scientist makes a discovery, a farmer introduces new agricultural techniques or a lawyer administers justice, there is a teacher who helped lay the foundation.

The teacher therefore does much more than teach mathematics, science, history, language or geography. The teacher helps shape the character, values, attitudes and worldview of the next generation.

This makes the teacher one of the most important peace building resources available to society.

Yet, as Cameroon marks Teachers’ Day 2026, particularly in the conflict-affected Northwest and Southwest Regions, an uncomfortable question must be placed firmly on the national table:

Where are our teachers in the peace building process?

Since 2016, the Northwest and Southwest have endured a prolonged and devastating conflict. Communities have been divided, families displaced, livelihoods disrupted and educational opportunities severely affected.

After years of violence and suffering, we cannot continue to discuss education as though it exists separately from peace. There can be no sustainable education without peace, and there can be no sustainable peace without education.

Beyond salaries and working conditions

Let there be no misunderstanding: teachers deserve decent salaries, appropriate working conditions, professional recognition and the resources necessary to perform their duties.

But Teachers' Day must also be a day of professional introspection.

We must ask whether our education system is preparing teachers not only to produce examination results, but also to produce responsible citizens, critical thinkers and peace builders.

Are teachers adequately trained in conflict prevention and transformation?

Can they recognize early warning signs of tension among students and communities?

Can they identify bullying, discrimination, radicalization, trauma and hate speech?

Do they know how to facilitate dialogue between young people who hold opposing views?

Are teachers equipped to help children process the effects of violence without reproducing hatred and revenge?

These are not theoretical questions in the Northwest and Southwest.

They are questions of survival.

The curriculum must prepare children for the society they will inherit

It is time to examine our curricula critically.

Are our syllabuses sufficiently adapted to the realities of our communities?

Do they encourage critical thinking, innovation, tolerance, human rights, civic responsibility and peaceful conflict resolution?

Or are we still concentrating too heavily on memorization and examination performance?

A child may emerge from school with excellent grades and impressive certificates. But if that child has not learned how to resolve disagreement peacefully, respect diversity and coexist with people who think differently, then our education system has not fulfilled its full social responsibility.

Education should not merely prepare children to earn a living. It must prepare them to live together.


Teachers can become an early-warning system

One of the greatest untapped opportunities in peace building is the position of teachers within communities.

Teachers are close to children and families. They see behavioral changes. They hear concerns. They observe tensions. They often know when relationships among students are deteriorating.

With appropriate training and institutional support, teachers can become important participants in early warning and early response mechanisms.

They can help identify emerging tensions before they become crises.

They can alert appropriate authorities when vulnerable children are at risk.

They can encourage dialogue before disagreement becomes confrontation.

They can challenge misinformation and hate speech.

They can teach children that violence is not the only language through which grievances can be expressed.

But teachers cannot do this effectively by instinct alone.

They need training, tools, institutional protection and clear channels for reporting concerns.

The classroom must become a peace laboratory

The classroom should be a place where peace is practiced—not merely discussed.

Let students learn to debate without insulting one another.

Let them learn to disagree without becoming enemies.

Let them learn to listen before responding.

Let them understand that diversity is not necessarily a threat.

Let them learn negotiation, mediation and problem-solving.

Let them understand that human dignity belongs to everyone.

A classroom where children learn these values is already a peacebuilding institution.

And a teacher who consistently models these values is already a peacebuilder.

Government and education authorities must act

This responsibility cannot be placed entirely on individual teachers.

The Government, Ministries of Education, teacher-training institutions, school administrators, teachers' unions, civil society organizations and development partners must work together to strengthen peace education.

Teacher-training programs should incorporate practical modules on:

Conflict prevention, conflict resolution and conflict transformation;

peace education;

mediation and dialogue;

early warning and early response;

trauma-sensitive education;

human rights and civic education;

hate speech and misinformation;

inclusion and non-discrimination; and

democratic participation.

These should not be optional decorations in an education program.

They should become essential competencies for educators working in conflict-affected environments.

Teachers must also look beyond the classroom

Teachers in the Northwest and Southwest have an opportunity to become bridges between generations.

They can teach children that the grievances of their parents and communities must not automatically become the hatred of their children.

They can encourage young people to ask difficult questions without resorting to violence.

They can help transform the culture from one of confrontation to one of dialogue.

They can help create a generation that understands that justice, reconciliation and peace are not competing objectives but interconnected necessities.

This does not mean that teachers should become political activists.

It means they should become professional educators who understand the peace building consequences of what they teach, how they teach and what they tolerate.

Teachers' Day 2026 must be a turning point

Teachers' Day should not pass with ceremonies alone.

It should become a moment of national reflection.

Government should ask: Are we giving teachers the training and resources they need to become effective peace builders?

Teacher-training institutions should ask: Are we preparing educators for the realities of conflict-affected communities?

Curriculum developers should ask: Are our children being prepared merely for examinations, or for responsible citizenship and peaceful coexistence?

Teachers should ask themselves: What kind of society will my students create because of what I taught them?

And communities should ask: How can we support teachers in raising a generation that chooses dialogue over violence?

The future begins in the classroom

The Northwest and Southwest have suffered enough.

The next generation should not inherit a culture of suspicion, hatred, revenge and violence.

We cannot change yesterday, but we can influence tomorrow.

And tomorrow begins with today's children.

Every child who learns to resolve a dispute peacefully is a small victory for peace.

Every classroom where diversity is respected is a victory for peace.

Every teacher who teaches tolerance and responsible citizenship is a peace builder.

Every school that becomes a safe space for dialogue is an investment in the future.

The teachers of the Northwest and Southwest therefore have a historic responsibility.

They are not merely preparing doctors, engineers, lawyers, farmers, scientists and administrators.

They are preparing the citizens who will determine whether tomorrow's Cameroon will be more peaceful than today's.

So, as Teachers' Day 2026 is celebrated, let us ask the question once again—not as an accusation, but as a national challenge:

Teachers of the Northwest and Southwest, where are you in the peace building process?

The answer must be heard—not only in speeches, but in the classroom, in the curriculum, in teacher training and, ultimately, in the behavior of the generation we are educating today.

The classroom must become one of Cameroon's strongest frontlines for peace.

October 2026

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